CNN 10 2021.01.22

출처 (source) : transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/2101/22/sn.01.html

CNN.com - Transcripts

 

CARL AZUZ, CNN 10 ANCHOR: Hi, I`m Carl Azuz. Welcome to CNN 10 where Fridays are awesome.

 

Of course, they`re awesome in a lot of places but as long as you`re here, let`s see what`s cooking in the world and beyond.

물론, 많은 장소에서 그들은 멋있습니다. 그러나 여러분이 여기 있는 한 이 세상과 그 너머에 요리할 것들을 봅시다.(???)

 

We`re start in the U.S. Senate. It`s busy. There are several major tasks on Senators to do list.

우린 미국에서 시작합니다. 바빠요. 상원에서 해야 할 중요한 건들이 있습니다.

 

They include President Joe Biden`s cabinet nominees, his new Administration`s economic stimulus proposal and an upcoming impeachment trial for former President Donald Trump.

그건 조 바이든 대통령의 내각 후보자들, 새 정부의 경제 활성화 제안과 다가올 트럼프 전 대통령의 탄핵 시도를 포함한다.

 

The presidential cabinet includes the Vice-President, the White House Chief of Staff, Intelligence and Counsel leaders and the heads of 15 Executive departments. The secretaries of Agriculture, Defense, Education, Labor.

대통령 내각은 부통령, 백악관 직원, 정보 및 자문 리더와 15개 주요 부서장으로 구성된다. 농업, 방위, 교육, 노동 장관들

The Constitution does not establish or require a cabinet but every president since George Washington has had one.

헌법은 조지워싱턴이 하나(?)를 가지고 있던 이후로 내각을 설립 또는 요청이 아니라 모든 대통령...(? ㅠㅠ 틀림)

And the Senate has the responsibility of either confirming or rejecting the president`s cabinet nominees.

그리고 상원은 대통령 내각 지명자를 확정 또는 거부할 책임이 있다.

 

The chamber`s considering some of President Biden`s right now. So that`s one thing it`s working on. Another is a new $1.9 trillion stimulus proposal.

상원(회의소?)은 현재 바이든 대통령의 권한 몇 개를 고려, 숙고하고 있다. 그래서 그것이 작동하고 있는 하나이다.(???) 다른 하나는 신규 1.9조의 활성화 제안이다.

 

The Trump Administration signed two major stimulus packages last year, one cost more than $2 trillion, the other was $900 billion.

트럼프 정부는 작년에 두 개의 주요한 지원 정책에 사인했다. 하나는 2조 이상의 자금과 다른 하나는 9000억 달러이다.

 

These are intended to help with the economic problems brought on by the coronavirus pandemic and the Biden Administration`s new proposal will be debated by both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

이 정책들은 코로나 대유행으로 발생한 경제적 문제를 도와주기 위한 것이고 바이든 정보의 새 지원 정책은 상,하원 의원들이 논의할 것이다.

 

Speaking of the House, it voted earlier this month to impeach or formally charge President Trump with incitement of insurrection.

국회에 대해 얘기하자면(?)  폭동 선동에 대해 트럼프 전 대통령에게 공식적으로 책임을 묻거나 이번 달 초 탄핵에 대해 투표했었다.

His accusers say his statements at a large rally on January 6th encouraged some of the people there to later riot at the U.S. Capitol building.

그의 고소인들은 1월 6일 대형 랠리에서의 연설이 사람들에게 미 국회의사당에서의 폭동을 일으키도록 부추겼다고 말한다.

 

His supporters say his statements were appropriate and he never called for violence.

그의 지지자들은 그의 연설이 적절했고 절대 폭력을 요구하지 않았다고 말한다.

 

It`s up to the Senate to decide whether to convict or acquit the former president.

이것은 전대통령에게 유죄를 선고할 지 무죄를 선고할 지 의회의 결정에 달렸다.

 

And there are questions about the timing of all of this. How much can the chamber do and how quickly with several major assignments on its plate and a 50-50 political split with an equal number of Democrats and Republicans in the Senate.

그리고 이것의 시기 선택에 대해 의문이 있다. 

국회 내에서 민주당과 공화당이 동일한 수로 구성된 50-50으로 정치적 분리 위에서 국회가 얼마나 많은 것을 할 수 있고 얼마나 빨리 몇 가지 중요한 과제를 처리할 수 있을까

 

Any tie it has will be broken by U.S. Vice-President Kamala Harris, a Democrat.

이 무승부는 민주당인 부통령에 의해 깨질 것이다.

10 Second Trivia. What kind of weather would you most likely observe on the moon?

 

Dust storms, lightening, windstorms or none. Scientists say the moon has no weather, so there`s never a rainy day there.

먼지 폭풍, 번개, 폭퐁이나 아무것도 없다. 과학자들은 달은 계절이 없어서 비가 내리지 않는다고 말한다.

So the boot prints that were first made there in 1969. The American flag that was planted.

따라서 그 발자국은 1969년에 처음 만들어졌다. 미국기가 세워졌다.

 

The three buggies that astronauts drove across the moon. It`s all still there and the U.S. Congress passed a law late last year to legally protect American landing sites on the moon.

우주인이 운전한 3개의 사륜차가 달을 가로지른다. 그것은 여전히 달에 있고 미 의회는 작년 후반기에 달에 있는 미국의 착륙지점을 법적으로 보호하기 위한 법을 통과시켰다.

 

A University of Mississippi law professor compared this to the same way more earthly laws have protected historic human sites like Machu Picchu. Well maybe on the exact same way.

미시시피 대학의 법학 교수는 이것을 마추피추와 같은 역사적인 인간의 장소들을 보호했던 더 많은 지구적 법안을 같은 방식으로 비교했다. 

아마도 정확히 같은 방식에 의할 것이다.

 

Critics say it would be tougher to monitor and enforce laws on sites that are 239,000 miles away especially when we don`t
currently have the technology to get a person there.

비평가들은 사람이 달에 갈 수 없을 때 특히 239000마일 떨어진 곳의 장소의 법을 강화하고 감시하는 것은 더 힘들어질 것이라고 말한다.

But back to the law, the idea behind the One Small Step Act is to require companies that work with NASA on moon missions to make sure they help preserve the landing sites of the Apollo missions.

그러나 법으로 돌아가서, One Small Step Act을 넘어선 이 생각은 아폴로 탐사의 착륙지 보존을 돕기 위해 달 탐사에서 나사와 함께 일할 회사들을 요구한다 

 

People are expected to return to the moon in the years ahead. Several countries are working on that and though the One Small Step Act is unlimited, it concerns only U.S. moon landing site and applies only to companies working with NASA.

사람들은 수년 이내에 달에 갔다 오는 것을 기대한다. 몇 몇 국가들은 그 생각 위에서 일하고 있고(달에 갔다 오는 것을 실현하기 위한 일들을 하고 있다의 의미인 듯) 비록 One Small Step Act은 무제한이지만 미국의 달착륙지만 관련이 있고 나사와 함께 일하는 회사들에게만 적용할 것이다.

 

It is the first law of its kind concerning our only natural satellite.

이것은 우리의 자연 위성과 관련된 첫 번째 법이다.

Western New York, Northern Michigan and Northeastern Ohio all have something in common and it`s not just snow. It`s lake effect snow.

뉴욕 서쪽, 미시건 북쪽과 오하이오 북동부들은 공통적으로 뭔가를 갖고 있고 그것은 눈은 아니다. 그것은 호수효과이다.

 

All three of these areas have either seen it or are about to see it this week. Lake effect snow can come down quickly.

이 세 지역들은 호수 효과가 나타났거나 이번 주에 나타날 것이다. 호수효과는 빨리 사라진다.

 

Three to five inches per hour and it can occur anywhere in the world as long as there`s a body of water and the weather is cold enough.

시간당 3에서 5인치와 호수 효과는 충분히 추운 날씨와 물의 형태가 있는 한 전 세계 어디에서라도 나타날 수 있다. 

 

A CNN Meteorologist named Chad Meyers who grew up in Buffalo, New York describes lake effect snow as one of the coolest things on the planet.

뉴욕, 버팔로에서 자란 CNN 기상학자 Chad Meyers 는 지구상에서 가장 멋진 것 중의 하나로 호수 효과를 설명한다.

 

A CNN Contributor named Tyler Mauldin describes how it forms. Tyler.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

TYLER MAULDIN, CNN CONTRIBUTOR: Carl, the Great Lakes can act as a natural snow machine during the fall and winter months.

 

It`s no wonder (inaudible) the snowiest cities in the continental U.S. are near these lakes.

 

For example, in a given year, Erie, Pennsylvania sees about 80 inches of snow.

Cleveland, Ohio sees nearly 60 inches and Syracuse, New York can pick up well north of 100 inches of snow.

 

The reason is lake effect snow which occurs on average from November to February.

 

This is without (inaudible) of the cold, below freezing air tend to spill down from the north over and form above freezing lake waters.

 

The below freezing temperatures moving over the more open water is the fuel for the snow machine.

It doesn`t stop until the lakes are completely frozen which can take months to occur since water cools slowly.

 

Lake effect snow bands develop when warm air rises up from the lake and gets evaporated into the cold atmosphere above.

 

This produces narrow bands of clouds and precipitation in the form of snow.

 

The direction of the wind and the time it spends over the unfrozen water, what we call the fetch, determines how much snow falls.

The bands that develop are often only a few miles wide and may only extend inland around 25 miles.

 

These lake effect snow bands Carl are so narrow that you can experience a huge difference over just a few miles.

 

One city or town could see snow that is measured in feet with whiteout conditions and impossible travel. Meanwhile just a town over, there is green grass and sunshine.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: If you`re not a fan of lake effect snow or any snow for that matter, take a trip with us to a place that pretty much never sees it except on its mountain peaks.

 

The Central African nation of Kenya, it sits on the equator. Not a cold place in any season but while you wouldn`t go there
for the skiing, there are some amazing reasons to visit when there`s not a pandemic going on and CNN 10 Contributor Chris James tells us what they are.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

CHRIS JAMES, CNN CONTRIBUTOR: Hey Carl, as you know, in the midst of this cold and dreary winter, I`ve been doing a lot of daydreaming about places and sites I`d like to see in the future.

 

And today, I want to tell you about the one wildlife phenomenon in Africa that has captivated millions of people around the world for generations.

 

Welcome to the Masai Mara Reserve in Kenya. This is one of the most well-known and important wilderness areas in all of the Africa. Home to the so-called big five, lions, elephants, buffalo, leopards and rhinos.

 

It`s one of the most popular safari destinations in the world. This is one of those rare places where you`re actually able to get up close and personal with some of our planets most majestic mammals.

On safari, humans are the ones in small enclosed spaces usually reinforced SUVs like these and the animals are the ones freely roaming the land that they call home.

 

Just like they did at the dawn of time and just take a look at this video at the great migration.

 

Each and every year between June and December, one of the world`s largest and longest animal migrations take place right here.

 

Over 2 million wildebeest, zebras, gazelles and other animals travel across the Serengeti into Kenya`s Masai Mara in pursuit of greener pastures.

Herds of wildebeest can often be seen stretching across 25 miles. Now August is typically the busiest month for tourists to visit Kenya with around 250,000 visitors.

 

But with the coronavirus pandemic, decimating the country`s tourism industry this past year, officials are expecting a return
to normal levels by early 2022. Back to you Carl.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: For years, a retired teacher named Richard Escobedo has been looking for his lost class ring. Still hasn`t found it but in these visits to pawn shops and antique stores, he`s come across a lot of other people`s lost rings.

 

So, he`s made it a mission to buy them, inspect them, use them to track down their original owners and return the lost rings to their rightful hands.

 

He`s found 49 class rings so far and says he`s doing all of this to pay it forward. He hopes one day someone will return his long, lost ring.

The teacher`s got "class" and the story`s got a "ring". And returning the "bling" the thing is "doing" is reuniting some stunning "sterling" with the digit that would fidget.

 

With a (inaudible) missing all the way with "which it" used to linger on the finger the "pinky" or the "ringer".

Wrapped in all the ways, they remember their school days. Man, I don`t know. Maybe that`s not my best but St. Anthony`s School is at its best.

The students watching from Maui, Hawaii and subscribing and leaving a comment on our You Tube channel.

 

Have a great weekend everyone from all of us here at CNN.

 

* 소요 시간  - 1:00

 

* 단어

stimulus : 자극제, 자극, 격려, 

secretary : 비서, 장관

Constitution : 헌법

chamber : 회의실

debate : 토론, 토의 / 논의, 토의하다

Speaking of : ~에 대해서 말하자면

incitement : 선동, 조장

insurrection : 반란, 내란 사태

accuser : 고소, 고발인

Capitol building : 의사당

convict : 유죄를 선고하다

acquit : 무죄를 선고하다

windstorm : 비, 눈을 동반하지 않는 폭풍

buggy : 사륜차

mission : 임무, 탐사, 우주비행

make sure

: 반드시 ~하도록 하다,

   Make sure (that) no one finds out about this. => 반드시 아무도 이것에 대해 알지 못 하도록 하라

: 확인하다

  She looked around to make sure that she was alone. => 그녀는 자신이 혼자임을 확인하기 위해 주위를 둘러 보았다.

lake effect : 호수 효과

Meteorologist : 기상학자